See 憂患 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生識字憂患始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生识字忧患始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂患餘生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧患余生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè",
"word": "生於憂患，死於安樂／生于忧患，死于安乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饱经忧患"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "憂患"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우환(憂患)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "憂患",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "憂患",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "憂患",
"v": "憂患",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忧患",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; hardship; misery"
],
"id": "en-憂患-zh-noun-p13JM3a5",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
],
"id": "en-憂患-zh-noun-Fs0~X04k",
"links": [
[
"卦",
"卦#Chinese"
],
[
"Lingqijing",
"Lingqijing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "youhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹-huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu-hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iouhuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юхуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu waahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹ wan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "憂患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂患",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん"
},
"expansion": "憂(ゆう)患(かん) • (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering and misery caused by uneasiness"
],
"id": "en-憂患-ja-noun-wDpK8lhk",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "憂患"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 患",
"Chinese terms spelled with 憂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生識字憂患始"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生识字忧患始"
},
{
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"word": "憂患餘生"
},
{
"word": "忧患余生"
},
{
"roman": "shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè",
"word": "生於憂患，死於安樂／生于忧患，死于安乐"
},
{
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"word": "饱经忧患"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "憂患"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우환(憂患)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "憂患",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "憂患",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "憂患",
"v": "憂患",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "忧患",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; hardship; misery"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
],
"links": [
[
"卦",
"卦#Chinese"
],
[
"Lingqijing",
"Lingqijing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "youhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹-huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu-hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iouhuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юхуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu waahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹ wan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "憂患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "憂患",
"ruby": [
[
"憂",
"ゆう"
],
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん"
},
"expansion": "憂(ゆう)患(かん) • (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering and misery caused by uneasiness"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "憂患"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 憂患 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～卦",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～卦",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A3%A8%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.